I-Salix alba bark extract iyisithako esisebenzayo semvelo esikhishwe egxolweni le-Salix alba, futhi isithako saso esiyinhloko i-Salicin, esetshenziswe kakhulu kwezokwelapha, izimonyo kanye nemikhiqizo yezempilo.Okukhishwayo kuvame ukulinganisa nokuqukethwe kwe-salicylin, futhi ukucaciswa okuvamile kungu-15%, 25%, 30%, 9%, 8, 50% njll. ukubukeka kuyimpushana ecolisekileyo ensundu ukuya kumpushana ompunga ocwebezelayo omhlophe, oncibilika kalula emanzini, inyibilika kancane ku-methanol, i-ethanol.
一: ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nemiphumela ye-pharmacological
Izithako eziyinhloko:
I-Salicin: Okuqukethwe kuvame ukuba ngu-15% kuya ku-98%, futhi iyisithako esisebenzayo esikhishwe amagxolo omnuzane omhlophe.
Ezinye izithako: okuhlanganisa i-phenolic glycosides (njenge-salicin, i-populin) kanye ne-flavonoid glycosides (njenge-isorhamnotin, i-quercetin).
Isenzo se-Pharmacological:
I-Antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic: i-salicylate ingashintshwa ibe yi-salicylic acid emzimbeni, ene-antipyretic, analgesic kanye nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, efana ne-aspirin, kodwa ecasula kancane emgudwini wamathumbu.
I-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory: i-salicylin kanye ne-flavonoid compounds ekukhishweni kunemiphumela elwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-inflammatory futhi ingavimbela izinhlobonhlobo ze-pathogenic microorganisms.
I-Anti-Aging: I-Salicin ingalawula ukubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo ezihlobene nokuguga kwesikhumba, ikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, ikhulise ukunwebeka kwesikhumba, futhi inciphise imibimbi.
I-Antioxidant: I-Flavonoids inemiphumela yokulwa ne-antioxidant, engasusa ama-radicals mahhala futhi ibambezele ukuguga kwesikhumba.
二: Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza
Inkambu yezokwelapha:
I-Antipyretic analgesia: isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bamalunga kanye nesifo samathambo.
I-Anti-inflammatory kanye ne-antibacterial: isetshenziselwa ukukhulula ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, i-eczema, i-dermatitis nokunye.
Inkambu yezimonyo:
Ukulawula uwoyela we-Anti-acne: I-Salicylin inomphumela we-keratolytic, ingadonsa izimbotshana, yehlise ukwakheka kwezinduna namakhanda amnyama.
I-Anti-Aging: Thuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, uthuthukise ukuwohloka kwesikhumba kanye nemibimbi.
Ukulungisa okupholisayo: khulula ukucasuka kwesikhumba njengokuvuvukala nokuluma, kulungele isikhumba esibucayi.
Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo:
Thuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba: I-Flavonoids ekukhishweni inemiphumela ye-antioxidant futhi ingathuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuhlangene: Kusetshenziselwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu obuhlangene nokuvuvukala, okulungele abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile kanye nabantu bezemidlalo.
三: Izindlela zokukhipha nokulawula ikhwalithi
Indlela yokukhipha:
Ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, ukukhishwa kotshwala noma indlela yokukhipha i-ultrasonic-assisted isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukukhishwa ngemva kokuba ukukhishwa kugxilwe futhi omisiwe.
Izinqubo zesimanje zingase zihlanganise amasu afana ne-enzymatic hydrolysis kanye ne-supercritical extraction ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhipha nokuhlanzeka kwesithako esisebenzayo.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula:
Okuqukethwe kwe-salicylate kutholwe yi-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezinga.
Izinkomba zokubona zifaka umlotha ophelele, umlotha ongancibiliki ene-asidi, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ezinzile.
四:Inqubekelaphambili yocwaningo namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Izifundo zemitholampilo: Ucwaningo oluningi lubonise ukuthi ukukhishwa kwegxolo le-willow elimhlophe kunomphumela omkhulu wokuphumula ku-arthritis, ubuhlungu obuphansi emuva, njll, nokuphepha okuphezulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza olusha: Ngokuzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekudleni okusebenzayo, izilondolozi zemvelo kanye neminye imikhakha kungahlolwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yemvelo nephephile.
Oxhumana naye:Judy Guo
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2025