Imakethe ye-Sophora Japonica buds izohlala izinzile ngo-2024

1. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-Sophora japonica buds

Amahlumela omisiwe esihlahla sesikhonyane, isitshalo semidumba, aziwa ngokuthi ubhontshisi wezintethe. Ubhontshisi wesikhonyane usatshalaliswa kabanzi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi eHebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi nakwezinye izindawo.Phakathi kwazo, iQuanzhou eGuangxi;Around Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi kanye neXiaxian;Izungeza iLinyi, iShandong, indawo yokukhiqiza yasekhaya yaseHenau.

Ehlobo, imiqumbe yezimbali ezingakaqhakazi ziyavunwa futhi zibizwe ngokuthi "Huaimi";Lapho izimbali seziqhakaza, ziyavunwa futhi zibizwe ngokuthi "Huai Hua".Ngemva kokuvuna, susa amagatsha, iziqu, nokungcola ku-inflorescence, futhi uyomise ngesikhathi. Sebenzisa okuluhlaza, okuthosiwe, noma okuthosiwe ngamalahle.I-buds ye-Sophora japonica inemiphumela yokupholisa igazi, ukumisa ukopha, ukusula isibindi nokuhlanza umlilo.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izimpawu ezifana ne-hematochezia, i-hemorrhoids, isifo sohudo esinegazi, i-metrorrhagia kanye ne-metrostaxis, i-hematepimesis ebomvu, i-hematepimesis ebomvu, i-redhead ebomvu, i-edema yekhanda elibomvu, i-edema yekhanda elibomvu, i-edema yekhanda elibomvu.

Isithako esiyinhloko se-Sophora japonica i-rutin, engagcina ukumelana okuvamile kwama-capillaries futhi ibuyisele ukunwebeka kwama-capillaries akhulise ubuthakathaka nokopha;Ngasikhathi sinye, i-troxerutin, eyenziwe nge-rutin nezinye izidakamizwa, nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye ne-cerebrovascular can also used to bubble and cerebrovascular disease. khipha izingulube zemvelo ngezinhloso ezehlukene ezifana nokudla, ukuxuba imibala, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, nokwenza iphepha. Ivolumu yokuthengisa yonyaka izinzile cishe kumathani angama-6000-6500.

2. Intengo yomlando ye-Sophora japonica

I-Sophora japonica iyinhlobonhlobo encane, ngakho-ke kukhona ukunakwa okuncane okuvela kubathengisi bezokwelapha be-peripheral. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabanikazi bebhizinisi besikhathi eside, ngakho-ke intengo ye-Sophora japonica inqunywa ngokuyisisekelo ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nokufunwa emakethe.

Ngo-2011, umthamo omusha wokuthengisa we-Sophora japonica ukhuphuke cishe ngama-40% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2010, okwavusa umdlandla wabalimi wokuqoqa; Umthamo omusha wokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngo-2012 ukhuphuke cishe ngama-20% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2011. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kuholele ekwehleni okuqhubekayo emakethe.

Ngonyaka wezi-2013-2014, nakuba imakethe kabhontshisi wezinkumbi yayingeyinhle njengaseminyakeni edlule, yabhekana nokuphindaphindeka kafushane ngenxa yesomiso nokuncipha kokukhiqiza, kanye nabanikazi abaningi abasabambe ithemba lemakethe yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngo-2015, kwaba nenani elikhulu lokukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi omusha wesikhonyane, futhi intengo yaqala ukwehla kancane kancane, isuka cishe kumayuan angama-40 ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa yaya kumayuan angama-35, amayuan angama-30, amayuan angama-25, namayuan angama-23;

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngo-2016, intengo yembewu yesikhonyane yayiphinde yehla yaya ku-17 yuan. Ngenxa yokwehla kwentengo okuphawulekayo, umnikazi wesiteshi sokuthenga soqobo ukholelwa ukuthi ubungozi babuncane futhi waqala ukuthenga ngobuningi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla angempela okuthenga emakethe kanye nezimo zemakethe ezisivivi, inani elikhulu lezimpahla ekugcineni liphethwe abathengi.

Nakuba kube nokukhuphuka kwentengo ye-Sophora japonica ngo-2019, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhiqiza kanye nenani elisele lemikhiqizo yakudala, ngemva kokunyuka kwentengo kafushane, kwaba nokuntuleka kwesidingo sangempela, futhi imakethe yaphinde yawa futhi, yazinza cishe ngama-yuan angama-20.

Ngo-2021, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ezintsha zesikhonyane, imvula eqhubekayo ezindaweni eziningi yanciphisa ngokuqondile isivuno sezihlahla zesikhonyane ngaphezu kwengxenye. Ngisho nezihlahla zesikhonyane ezivuniwe zazinombala ongemuhle ngenxa yezinsuku zokuna kwemvula njalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezindala, okuhambisana nokwehliswa kwezimpahla ezintsha, kuholele ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo emakethe. Ngenxa yekhwalithi ehlukahlukene, intengo yembewu yesikhonyane ihlala izinzile ku-50-55 yuan.
Ngo-2022, imakethe yerayisi ye-Sophora japonica yahlala icishe ibe ku-36 yuan/kg ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhiqiza, kodwa njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwanda kancane kancane, intengo yehla yafinyelela cishe ku-30 ​​yuan/kg. Esigabeni sakamuva, intengo yezimpahla zekhwalithi ephezulu ikhuphuke yafinyelela cishe kumayuan angama-40/kg. Kulo nyaka, izihlahla zesikhonyane zesizini ephindwe kabili eShanxi zinciphise ukukhiqizwa, futhi imakethe isele cishe ku-30-40 yuan/kg. Kulo nyaka, imakethe kabhontshisi wesikhonyane isanda kuqala ukukhula, ngamanani alinganiselwa ku-20-24 yuan/kg. Intengo yemakethe ye-Sophora japonica ithonywa yizici ezifana nevolumu yokukhiqiza, ukugayeka kokudla kwemakethe, kanye nokusetshenziswa, okuholela ezinguqukweni ekwenyukeni kwentengo. .

Ngo-2023, ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi entwasahlobo kulo nyaka, izinga lokumiswa kwezithelo kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza liphansi, okuholela ekunakeni okuphezulu okuvela kubathengisi besizini entsha, ukuhlinzekwa okushelelayo nokuthengisa, kanye nemakethe yezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe ikhuphuka isuka kumayuan angama-30 iya kumayuan angama-35. Amabhizinisi amaningi akholelwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwembewu entsha yesikhonyane kuzoba indawo eshisayo emakethe kulo nyaka. Kodwa ngokuvulwa kwenkathi entsha yokukhiqiza kanye nokufakwa kuhlu kwenani elikhulu lezimpahla ezintsha, intengo ephezulu kakhulu yezimpahla ezilawulwa yimakethe yenyuke yafinyelela phakathi kwama-yuan angama-36-38, okulandelwa ukuhlehla. Njengamanje, intengo yezimpahla ezilawulwa yimakethe icishe ibe ngama-yuan angama-32.