Imakethe ye-Sophora Japonica buds izohlala izinzile ngo-2024

1. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-Sophora japonica buds

Amahlumela omisiwe esihlahla sesikhonyane, isitshalo semidumba, aziwa ngokuthi ubhontshisi wezintethe.Ubhontshisi wesikhonyane usatshalaliswa kabanzi ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi eHebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi nezinye izindawo.Phakathi kwazo, iQuanzhou eGuangxi;Around Shanxi Wanrong, Wenxi naseXiaxian;Ezungeza iLinyi, Shandong; Indawo yaseFuniu Mountain esiFundazweni saseHenan iyindawo eyinhloko yokukhiqiza yasekhaya.

Ehlobo, imiqumbe yezimbali ezingakaqhakaza ziyavunwa futhi zibizwe ngokuthi "Huaimi";Lapho izimbali seziqhakaza, ziyavunwa futhi zibizwe ngokuthi "Huai Hua".Ngemva kokuvuna, susa amagatsha, iziqu, nokungcola endaweni inflorescence, bese uyomisa ngesikhathi.Zisebenzise ziluhlaza, zithosiwe, noma zithoswe ngamalahle.Imiqumbe yaseSophora japonica inemiphumela yokupholisa igazi, ukumisa ukopha, ukuhlanza isibindi nokuhlanza umlilo.Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelapha izimpawu ezifana ne-hematochezia, hemorrhoids, isifo sohudo esinegazi , i-metrorrhagia ne-metrostaxis, i-hematemesis, i-epistaxis, amehlo abomvu ngenxa yokushisa kwesibindi, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi.

Isithako esiyinhloko se-Sophora japonica i-rutin, engagcina ukumelana okujwayelekile kwama-capillaries futhi ibuyisele ukunwebeka kwama-capillaries akhuphule ubuthakathaka nokopha;Ngaleso sikhathi, i-troxerutin, eyenziwe nge-rutin nezinye izidakamizwa, nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni. kanye nokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-cerebrovascular.Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-Sophora japonica buds ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhipha izingulube zemvelo ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokudla, ukuxuba imibala, izindwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, nokwenza iphepha.Ivolumu yokuthengisa yonyaka izinzile cishe kumathani angama-6000-6500.

2. Intengo yomlando ye-Sophora japonica

I-Sophora japonica iyinhlobonhlobo encane, ngakho-ke kukhona ukunakwa okuncane okuvela kubathengisi bezokwelapha be-peripheral.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabanikazi bebhizinisi besikhathi eside, ngakho-ke intengo ye-Sophora japonica inqunywa ngokuyisisekelo ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka nokufunwa emakethe.

Ngo-2011, umthamo omusha wokuthengisa we-Sophora japonica ukhuphuke cishe ngama-40% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2010, okwavusa umdlandla wabalimi wokuqoqa;Umthamo omusha wokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngo-2012 ukhuphuke cishe ngama-20% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2011. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kuholele ekwehleni okuqhubekayo emakethe.

Ngonyaka wezi-2013-2014, nakuba imakethe kabhontshisi wezinkumbi yayingeyinhle njengaseminyakeni edlule, yabhekana nokuphindaphindeka kafushane ngenxa yesomiso nokuncipha kokukhiqiza, kanye nabanikazi abaningi abasabambe ithemba lemakethe yesikhathi esizayo.

Ngo-2015, kwaba nenani elikhulu lokukhiqizwa kukabhontshisi omusha wesikhonyane, futhi intengo yaqala ukwehla kancane kancane, isuka cishe kumayuan angama-40 ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa yaya kumayuan angama-35, amayuan angama-30, amayuan angama-25, namayuan angama-23;

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngo-2016, intengo yembewu yesikhonyane yayiphinde yehla yaya ku-17 yuan.Ngenxa yokwehla kwentengo okuphawulekayo, umnikazi wesiteshi sokuthenga soqobo ukholelwa ukuthi ubungozi babuncane futhi waqala ukuthenga ngobuningi.Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla angempela okuthenga emakethe kanye nezimo zemakethe ezisivivi, inani elikhulu lezimpahla ekugcineni liphethwe abathengi.

Yize bekunokwenyuka kwentengo yeSophora japonica ngonyaka ka-2019, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhiqiza kanye nenani elisele lemikhiqizo yakudala, ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwentengo okufushane, kwaba nokuntuleka kwesidingo sangempela, futhi imakethe yaphinde yawa. , uzinza cishe ngama-yuan angama-20.

Ngo-2021, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ezintsha zesikhonyane, imvula eqhubekayo ezindaweni eziningi yanciphisa ngokuqondile isivuno sezihlahla zesikhonyane ngaphezu kwengxenye.Ngisho nezihlahla zesikhonyane ezivuniwe zazinombala ongemuhle ngenxa yezinsuku zokuna kwemvula njalo.Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla ezindala, okuhambisana nokwehliswa kwezimpahla ezintsha, kuholele ekunyukeni okuqhubekayo emakethe.Ngenxa yekhwalithi ehlukahlukene, intengo yembewu yesikhonyane ihlala izinzile ku-50-55 yuan.
Ngo-2022, imakethe yerayisi ye-Sophora japonica yahlala icishe ibe ku-36 yuan/kg ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhiqiza, kodwa njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwanda kancane kancane, intengo yehla yafinyelela cishe ku-30 ​​yuan/kg.Esigabeni sakamuva, intengo yezimpahla zekhwalithi ephezulu ikhuphuke yafinyelela cishe kumayuan angama-40/kg.Kulo nyaka, izihlahla zesikhonyane zesizini ephindwe kabili eShanxi zinciphise ukukhiqizwa, futhi imakethe ihleli ku-30-40 yuan/kg.Kulo nyaka, imakethe kabhontshisi wesikhonyane isanda kuqala ukukhula, ngamanani alinganiselwa ku-20-24 yuan/kg.Intengo yemakethe ye-Sophora japonica ithonywa yizici ezifana nevolumu yokukhiqiza, ukugayeka kokudla kwemakethe, kanye nokusetshenziswa, okuholela ezinguqukweni ekwenyukeni kwentengo..

Ngo-2023, ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi entwasahlobo kulo nyaka, izinga lokumiswa kwezithelo kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza liphansi, okuholela ekunakeni okuphezulu kwabathengisi besizini entsha, ukuhlinzekwa okushelelayo nokuthengisa, kanye nemakethe yezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe ikhuphuka isuka ku-30 ​​yuan yaya ku-35 yuan.Amabhizinisi amaningi akholelwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwembewu entsha yesikhonyane kuzoba indawo eshisayo emakethe kulo nyaka.Kodwa ngokuvulwa kwenkathi entsha yokukhiqiza kanye nokufakwa kuhlu kwenani elikhulu lezimpahla ezintsha, intengo ephezulu kakhulu yezimpahla ezilawulwa yimakethe yenyuke yafinyelela phakathi kwama-yuan angama-36-38, okulandelwa ukuhlehla.Njengamanje, intengo yezimpahla ezilawulwa yimakethe icishe ibe ngama-yuan angama-32.